An American Lion

This is where Norman Rogers practices the manly art of curation.

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The Frisky Mole Boy of Groton

Norman Rogers recounts the summer he spent hiding from the stern love of his father and living as the world-famous “frisky mole boy” in the Groton, Connecticut sewer system. The Frisky Mole Boy of Groton seduced the women of the town and solved crimes, all while subsisting on a steady diet of depravity and confusion.

Rampage of the Innocents is my unfinished but brilliant Historical Romance Novel (now, with more sex and violence for my teenaged readers)

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    An American Lion

    Entries in Adventure (25)

    Sunday
    Sep052010

    Out and About in Medieval Germany

    Hirsau AbbeyWhenever we can dump whatever we’re doing and go to a fest, we go to a fest. This is Germany. If you don’t go to a fest, there’s something wrong with you.

    Hirsau Abbey

    These photos are from the mittelalter (Middle Ages) fest at Hirsau Abbey, near Calw.

    Hirsau AbbeyMy son Byron has the full Renaissance Festival regalia—he has the leather jerkin, the leather helmet, the leather pants, the knee-high leather boots, a dozen or more leather man purses, a hunting horn, and the broadsword we purchased at Medieval Times back in Maryland. Miranda wears her usual gear—bland shorts, a top, maybe something a little Goth—and we are back in time. I wear a blue dress shirt, khaki pants, no socks, and leather boat shoes when we go out. That’s my uniform.

    Hirsau AbbeyI especially like how they left barrels sitting around for authenticity. Really, it was a great time. I think we spent somewhere around three hundred euro, and only some of it was for the meat on a skewer stick. The beer? My God, man. The beer was wonderful. The food was wonderful. The atmosphere was terrific. People take their dogs everywhere, of course, and the place was jam-packed. The skills of the artisans were evident. The music was interesting and the crowd was fantastic. The weather was to die for.

    You may have done the Renaissance Festival back in the states, but to attend one in Germany is completely and utterly badass, since everyone carries working weapons around.

    Saturday
    Aug142010

    Just Another Excuse Kiss Floozies in Public

    Goofballs kissing floozies, circa 2010Oh, Father really did express his displeasure when he saw the troops come home from World War II. He was not happy about it at all. I'll get to my real point in a minute, but indulge me some home-spun crazy here for a moment.

    Father, as many people already know, was too old for World War II and he was fairly wealthy at that time. His work in the defense sector had been taking off for several years by the time the war broke out in 1939. He had been selling everything he could get his hands on to the Spanish and to the Greeks. He would, literally, sail from Spain to Greece every eight or nine days, trying to arrange deals and exchange weapons (which at that time were obsolete or surplus from the First World War).

    When the Americans joined the war in earnest, Father had to stop dealing with the European powers and look for another market. Arming the South Americans was a bust--they weren't really in fear of being conquered by anyone and he was "missing" out on the action, as it were. No one wanted the chemicals he was selling and no one wanted to buy the family's bread trucks, which had been turned into riot control vehicles for use against unions and food riots. People needed planes, tanks, artillery and flamethrowers.

    Father developed a few prototype flamethrowers and the Army ended up using them, albeit late in the war (that's how procurement went in those days). He was at Aberdeen in Maryland, trying to figure out what to do next when someone told him to get on a plane. He did. The plane flew to North Africa, which had just exited the war by way of leaving hundreds of thousands of Germans and Italians in Allied hands. The ports were wrecked, the coastal areas were devastated, and much of the interior was a wasteland of abandoned vehicles. That's where Father struck a deal with the War Department. He would scour the region, find the most innovative German weapons, and put them on a ship. Then, he would take them to Aberdeen and help break them down and figure out what he could and couldn't turn into a better weapon for American use.

    Well, there were no ships, so he, literally, found one that the Germans had abandoned when they were trying to run the gauntlet and escape to Sicily. This is how The Admiral Hassenpfeffer fell into our hands and remains the mainstay of our family's assets (it has been completely retro-fitted twice now). Father cut open the rear deck, removed the rear gun turret, and manhandled a working crane onto the thing with the help of a few stevedores who were otherwise out of work. He loaded the thing with captured German weapons, found a dozen men to sail it with him, and they took off for Aberdeen.

    That was 1943.

    They didn't make it home until October of 1945 because, in order to avoid the German U-Boats, they had to sail from Gibraltar down around the Cape of Good Hope, completely across the Indian Ocean, pass south of Australia and New Zealand, and then make the run through the Straits of Magellan, then back up the east coast of South America.

    Which, of course, was where they were attacked and nearly sunk, twice, by the same German U-Boats that would have missed them entirely had they simply sailed from Gibraltar to Maryland. Father was stuck in Auckland for about eight months because of the rationing of fuel for privately held ships. He was detained numerous times and nearly had his cargo taken away from him by the Chileans. I also think his extended stay in the Dominican Republic was related to gambling, not a customs-related controversy, but nevertheless.

    So, to sum it all up--with the war over, and Father in possession of a ship, a number of obsolete, rusted German weapons, and a bill for the War Department totaling over $300,000 in shipping costs, he was in hot water with this fellow named Truman who had become the President. Truman, upon hearing that Father was insisting on being paid, flew into a rage and ordered him arrested for incompetence and treason.

    Father spent the next eight or nine years battling with the government, going into hiding, going around the world to get away from the authorities, and all that mess. In fact, had Eisenhower not pardoned him, he might still be in hiding. 

    Now, there is the matter of how was I born. Well, in late 1943, my Mother was instructed to meet him in New Zealand because he was lonely and "none of the local women met his standards." This was no small task on her part. She complied, she stowed away on cargo planes and hid in crates, she knocked out sentries and found herself nearly captured by the Japanese, she escaped, she hid on a submarine and posed as a Dutch sailor named Jens, she jumped off of a freighter in Auckland harbor, she found him nearly ready to hang himself, they had relations, my Mother flew home, and, in June of 1944, I was born. By then, Father was somewhere near Fiji, trying to find a propeller or a turbine.

    Why, you ask, do I tell you this? Well, it puts this into some sort of context for the Rogers family, et al:

    Americans will gather for a group "kiss-in" in Times Square and buglers across the country will play the military funeral tune "Taps" on Saturday in the first national day of remembrance for the World War Two generation.

    This year's event comes on the 65th anniversary of what Americans call V-J Day, marking the victory over Japan that ended the war in 1945.

    The celebration was immortalized in Alfred Eisenstaedt's photograph of an unidentified sailor kissing nurse Edith Shain in Times Square. A group "kiss-in" recreating the moment is scheduled to take place beside a 25-foot (7.5-meter) statue of the couple.

    If World War II hadn't ended so quickly, we might very well have been just a tad bit more prominent, a heck of a lot richer, and I wouldn't have had to grow up wondering why my Father was hiding from the FBI in a Rhino's ass.

    We aren't going to go into that today.

    Monday
    Jul262010

    Never Take a Picture in a Paranoid Land

    The White House, 12 July 2009, as photographed by Norman RogersThe photo taken above was by me, in front of the White House, on a sweltering summer day, over a year ago. I was in Washington D.C. and I was walking around, and the thing that struck me was that it would be neat to have my own "icon" or photo of the White House that I could use on my blog. I am no one's idea of a photographer, nor do I have the artistic talent necessary to procure one.

    I do know how to cleverly crop and edit photos, and that's what you see above.

    I do think this is a bit of nonsense:

    A few weeks ago, on his way to work, Matt Urick stopped to snap a few pictures of the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development's headquarters. He thought the building was ugly but might make for an interesting photo. The uniformed officer who ran up to him didn't agree. He told Urick he was not allowed to photograph federal buildings.

    Urick wanted to tell the guard that there are pictures of the building on HUD's Web site, that every angle of the building is visible in street views on Google Maps and that he was merely an amateur photographer, not a threat. But Urick kept all this to himself.

    "A lot of these guys have guns and are enforcing laws they obviously don't understand, and they are not to be reasoned with," he said. After detaining Urick for a few minutes and conferring with a colleague on a radio, the officer let him go.

    Courts have long ruled that the First Amendment protects the right of citizens to take photographs in public places. Even after the terrorist attacks of Sept. 11, 2001, law enforcement agencies have reiterated that right in official policies.

    But in practice, those rules don't always filter down to police officers and security guards who continue to restrict photographers, often citing authority they don't have. Almost nine years after the terrorist attacks, which ratcheted up security at government properties and transportation hubs, anyone photographing federal buildings, bridges, trains or airports runs the risk of being seen as a potential terrorist.

    In other words, too many of the people guarding these installations are crazed with fear and pumped up with stories about what will happen if they don't run around shaking the trees and scaring the customers. Aren't we customers of our own Federal government? Aren't we footing the bill for those stone edifices, inspired by the Greeks and Romans? And now we have to live with the specter of a bum scuffle between a rent-a-cop and a rube from Sheboygan over a fifty dollar digital camera from Wal-Mart?

    What happened to tourism? Am I wrong in pointing out that a lot of people in Washington D.C. make money from tourism? So long, suckers. Your time in our nation's capital had better not be spent holding any kind of a camera. Paranoia reigns. Leave those dollars where you dropped them, shutterbug. I see you, running from the muggers and the cops and the man with the briefcase made out of a bedspread. Welcome to the damned district. Now, go away.

    Tuesday
    Jul202010

    Never Let the Spiders Take Over the Bridge

    The Bridge of Der Admiral HassenpfefferI know exactly what this is like:

    Authorities in the U.S. territory of Guam have turned away a ship after thousands of spiders overflowed from its cargo.

    The Guam Department of Agriculture says hundreds of large spiders and thousands of smaller ones were seen when stevedores began offloading insulation and beams for housing units from the ship, the M.V. Altavia.

    The cargo was returned to the ship, and the Agriculture Department on Friday ordered that the ship not be allowed to dock. It was last ported in South Korea.

    Agriculture officials say they don't know what type of spiders were on the ship, but said it's a type that isn't normally found on the island. They said there was concern the spiders could damage Guam's environment.

    The ship was carrying housing units and accessories for a work force village expected to house up to 18,000 temporary workers.

    Spiders? Well, that's better than rats or beavers, I guess. I've fought infestations of both.

    The rat infestation of the Admiral Hassenpfeffer was fairly well understood to be a problem with the lower decks. The rats used the areas below the waterline to create their own miniature society, and they elected their own parliament. That allowed them to tax their rat constituents and build an armed assault force which attacked us on the night of April 18, 2009. I fought them off, spectacularly, of course, but they were able to seize the bridge for a few hours. We were isolated in the forward turret, unable to breathe in the closed confines, when, suddenly, I had an idea.

    My best ideas are snap decisions made under moderate duress. I sprang into action, grabbing a shotgun, a fishing net, and twenty feet of coiled rope. Peej followed me because I'm a leader, and Peej needs to be led, otherwise he comes up with ridiculous ideas like calling for help and using cheese to lure the rats away from the ship's controls.

    I had Miranda find some of the hairspray that Babs Worthington usually leaves on board--Aqua Net, of course. Once Miranda was able to fashion a flamethrower from the Aqua Net by practicing on the side of the lifeboat, we were ready for a counterattack.

    I kicked open the door to the bridge and saw rats teeming over everything. Resisting my first urge to blast them, because that would have blasted out the windows and the controls to the ship, I howled at them to get their attention and threw the net into their midst. They sat there, dumb little animals that they are, and some even started gnawing at the net. I laugh and yanked it back, pulling confused rats along with it. Once we had the net pulled back out onto the rear deck, Miranda doused it with flames and Peej kicked burning rats into the water.

    "One more time," I said, and everyone watched as I bravely bounded back up the stairs to the deck and threw the still-smoldering net onto the rats. I dragged a few dozen of them back down the stairs and we repeated our macabre dance with the evil bastards. One of them had gnawed on my laptop, creating several weeks of limited or no blogging, which at that time didn't really matter because I haven't ever even really started to blog yet. I sensed a general feeling of indignation from the rats, as if they were entitled to take over the vessel and do whatever they wished with it. We were vulnerable, after all. Miranda and Peej and I were the skeleton crew and we should never have ventured out of St. Thomas without more help on board, besides the men who worked in the engine room who usually just ignore us.

    I remember being excited and disgusted at the same time. It was hilarious fun to set rats on fire, but getting them out of my pantleg wasn't so much fun. They were crazy with fear, but managed to maintain unit discipline. Even with my net and my shattered nerves and my fierce kicking, it could very easily have gone the other way. In battle, you are always a moment away from the irresistible tide of defeat before the gnashing teeth of a primitive enemy.

    It didn't go their way because of the net, and this tactic seemed to be working. We dragged rats down to the main deck and set them on fire and then kicked them into the water. The wake of the vessel, which was traveling south-southwest at seven knots, was littered with little burning rats in the water. Inhumane? Absolutely. I do not care a fig for militant rats who have been charged with taking over my vessel.

    Now, common sense should tell you that we had to stop using the net once it burned up. We had a spare fishing net, but it was being used to hold stuffed animals over Miranda's bunk--stuffed animals dressed like members of the Cure, of course.

    I changed our tactics--I am a great leader, after all, and switching to balls of duct tape was practically the work of a genius. I would make a ball of duct tape on the end of a broom handle, grab up a few rats, and then Miranda would set them on fire while Peej looked on in horror.

    This went on for days until we cleared the ship. I've also fought off a small beaver infestation, but that was because we were tied up in fresh water for a while and I neglected to put out traps. That one was on me, not the beavers.

    Sunday
    Jul182010

    Never Give Up Your Hillbilly Lifestyle

    Somewhere, hidden in this picture, is nothing to do with moonshine or making hard liquor in the woodsI have never understood why the government just doesn't let people make their own alcohol. What's the harm of it? If they poison themselves, so be it. I would rather have limitations on salt rather than alcohol, any day.

    Police raid moonshiners in a New York basement in 1925

    A growing number of Americans are thought to be getting involved in moonshining - distilling illegal liquor. Traditionally hidden in the backwoods, stills are now going into production in cities across the nation, as Claire Prentice reports from New York.

    Against the backdrop of the recession and the current craze for artisan produce, illegal distilling clubs and "kitchen-sink" operations are popping up all over the US, from California to New York and Pennsylvania.

    Making and selling moonshine is outlawed in every US state and the police treat distilling liquor without a license as a serious crime.

    But while official figures are hard to come by, experts believe as many as a million Americans could be breaking the law by making moonshine - also known as white lightning and white dog.

    "There's been a huge increase in the number of people making moonshine," says Max Watman, whose book, Chasing the White Dog, chronicles moonshine's colourful history.

    Granted, it's not as profitable as the manufacturing of crystal methamphetamine, which is slightly more dangerous, but still.

    If we can survive the earnest pretensions of the microbrewery, I think we can survive a little white lightning. This is what gave us NASCAR, after all, and, who knows? Maybe this new breed of moonshiner can give us the iPhone equivalent of NASCAR, courtesy of a busted hub cap filled with pure moonshine.

    Moonshine, a love story told with little figures

    Ah, the smell of hard liquor in the morning. Throw another piece of wood on the fire and hope to hell the Revenuers don't show up before this batch is done.

    Thursday
    Jul152010

    You Don't Have to Have a Passport, You Know

    I don't know why people even bother with passports these days:

    While the use of passports goes back centuries, the idea of a travel document that can be used to absolutely verify the identity of a traveler is a relatively new concept. Passports containing the photos of the bearer have only been widely used and mandated for international travel for about a century now, and in the United States, it was not until 1918 that Congress enacted laws mandating the use of U.S. passports for Americans returning from overseas and home country passports with visas for foreigners wishing to visit the United States. Passport fraud followed closely on the heels of these regulations. Following the American entry into World War I, special agents from the State Department’s Bureau of Secret Intelligence became very involved in hunting down German and Austrian intelligence officers who were then using forged documents to operate inside the United States.

    In the decades after World War I, the Bureau of Secret Intelligence’s successor organization, the Office of the Chief Special Agent, became very involved in investigating Nazi and Communist agents who committed passport fraud to operate inside the United States. As the Office of the Chief Special Agent evolved into the State Department’s Office of Security and then finally the Bureau of Diplomatic Security (DS), special agents from the organization continued to investigate passport and visa fraud. In addition to foreign intelligence officers, they have also investigated terrorists, fugitives and other criminals who have committed passport fraud. Since the State Department is the agency that issues U.S. passports and visas, it is also the primary agency charged with ensuring the integrity of those documents. Therefore, in much the same manner that U.S. Secret Service agents are charged with investigating counterfeit currency (and ensuring the integrity of currency for the Treasury Department), DS agents are charged with investigating passport fraud.

    DS agents are not the only ones who investigate passport fraud, however. As the FBI matured organizationally and became the primary domestic counterintelligence agency, the bureau also began to work passport fraud investigations involving foreign intelligence officers. Soviet and other Communist “illegals” — intelligence officers operating without official cover — frequently assumed the identities of deceased infants, and because of this, the FBI developed a particular interest in passport fraud investigations involving infant death identity (IDI) cases. However, passport fraud is only one of the many criminal violations that the FBI investigates, and most FBI agents will not investigate a passport fraud case during their career.

    If you plan to arrive in a foreign country and announce yourself, fine--go get one of those silly little blue books.

    The Rogers family has never used a passport. Never have, never will. I've been to over ninety countries, and I've never presented credentials because, as the scion of an American defense corporation, I have never needed one--I've always used guest papers and the like. Passports are for the little people; the truly rich, as we are, need only to present the proper bribe to the local authorities and we are usually whisked past customs and into a nice room where someone will bring us drinks and our luggage.

    Now, I have used a few fake passports. We have six sets per family member. When we want to appear to be from Idaho, we use Idaho Set Three. When we want to be Canadians, we use Kitchener Set One. When we want to be students traveling abroad with credentials from the University of Paris, we use Frenchie Set Five. You can imagine the fumbling when no one in our traveling party remembers which passport to present! One time, in what was called Burma, Peej flashed Stuttgart Set Four and I presented Uruguay Set Wildcard--oh, it was a hoot.

    Now, do I occasionally have to use a rubber dinghy and paddle ashore in the dead of night, creeping silently through the surf under the watchful eye of sentries armed with searchlights and machine guns? Usually. Things have quieted down a bit since the end of the Cold War. We used to go to Hungary and East Germany when they were really tough about those sorts of things. A burst of machine gun fire here and there won't harm you if you're protected by the right kind of body armor, however, and that's standard procedure. Never sneak into a country protected by armed guards without some sort of flak jacket.

    Trust me, it makes you an excellent swimmer and you learn to appreciate what tall grass can do for you.

    Sunday
    May162010

    I Would Love to Run Ads for Cougars

    Cougar TownGoogle has excluded ads for "cougar" dating sites, and I'm not sure why. Would I be outraged if they ran in the ad bars on my various blogs? No, of course not. I'm not the kind of hardbody sweet meat that a cougar is out there looking for, but I think I could give a cougar a run for her money. I'm that kind of a creepy old man, to be honest with you:

    [...] there are no links to the growing number of “cougar” dating sites, matching older women with younger men, on content sites that show up in a Google search. Google has recently deemed those dating sites “nonfamily safe,” and therefore its ads for such sites containing the word “cougar” will not be allowed on so-called content pages.

    The Google advertising system has two components: one for ads that appear next to search results, and one for its content network. For a company like CougarLife.com, now banned from the content network, that means its ads will no longer appear on more than 6,700 Web sites, including Ask.com, YouTube and MySpace, which accounted for 60 percent of its traffic, said Thomas Koshy, vice president for marketing at CougarLife, a Toronto-based site that says it has a half-million members, men and women.

    Google continues to allow similar advertising for the many sites that match older men and younger women, like DateAMillionaire.com, which assures its clients they can meet “sugar babies.”

    So cougars and cubs are out, but sugar daddies and sugar babies are in.

    Blurbs and “sponsored links,” which typically pop up on the right side of the screen, for dating sites like CougarLife.com and other “nonfamily” sites (one screams “Date a hot cheating wife!”) will still appear along with a list of search results.

    Google, which has more than a million advertisers, would not comment on why sugar-daddy sites are still considered family safe, but cougar sites are not. The company’s decision, made public this week by CougarLife.com, has rankled not only advertisers but women who have embraced the cougar concept as a symbol of empowerment, of older women bucking dating stereotypes.

    I don't get what the big deal is. Women love having sex. Is this news?

    Monday
    Jan112010

    Why Didn't Anyone Ask Me?

    I pride myself on having most, if not all, of the answers.

    The editors at the New York Times went to a select group of intellectuals and academics, and posed them a question about American society. Specifically, why are we such homebodies?

    The nation’s mobility rate fell last year to its lowest level since World War II, according to the latest census data. Growth is slowing in Sun Belt states and Northeastern states are holding on to more people. The current recession and lack of jobs are big factors, but the trend has been gaining force since the 1950s, when nearly one-fifth of all Americans moved every year.

    Why are Americans becoming less nomadic? Greater labor mobility helps the economy, but are there other kinds of effects — negative or positive — related to a more rooted population? Is there an upside to more Americans staying closer to their hometowns?

    Then they went on to receive such highbrow answers as:

    The mobility slowdown clearly hurts both individuals by limiting their ability to pursue economic opportunities and the economy as a whole by limiting its flexibility in matching workers to jobs. It has geographic implications as well, hitting hard at the once booming Sunbelt, especially states like Florida (which actually lost population), Nevada and Arizona, whose economies were largely fueled by the housing boom. And it overlays geography with socio-economic class.

    The class divide has meant a divergence of human capital across America’s cities and regions.

     

    Young, highly-educated, and highly-skilled people have the highest rates of mobility, according to the U.S. census. The mobility slowdown has accentuated what I have elsewhere dubbed the “means migration”— as these individuals have migrated to and become more concentrated in a relatively small number of city-regions like New York, Boston, Washington, D.C., Chicago, San Francisco, L.A., Chicago, Minneapolis, Atlanta, Denver, and Seattle among others. Harvard economist Edward Glaeser has documented the growing divergence of human capital across America’s cities and regions

    and:

    The slowing of population movement is a common response to powerful recessions and has many negative economic consequences, particularly for job hunters who need to be able to move in search of work. But the social impacts are more mixed.

    The benefits of more people staying put: lower crime rates, more help from grandma.

    One of the virtues of being stuck is that we can continue to rely on the friends and family nearby to help us get through hard times. “Social capital,” the stock of trust and support we draw on in daily life, is especially important when families are under stress. A child care emergency can be patched up if grandma is next door rather than 2,000 miles away. Borrowing $50 to get by is easier if you have someone close to turn to and much harder if you are a newcomer.

    Well, Norman Rogers has the answer:

    Dude, Americans are broke.

    Thank you. I’m glad we could share this moment of brilliant illumination.

    Tuesday
    Dec012009

    Loving Old Europe For What it Was

    Source: New York Times

    You can forget about old Europe, but you cannot deny the existence of an old old Europe that predates pretty much everything we think we know.

    Before the glory that was Greece and Rome, even before the first cities of Mesopotamia or temples along the Nile, there lived in the Lower Danube Valley and the Balkan foothills people who were ahead of their time in art, technology and long-distance trade.

    For 1,500 years, starting earlier than 5000 B.C., they farmed and built sizable towns, a few with as many as 2,000 dwellings. They mastered large-scale copper smelting, the new technology of the age. Their graves held an impressive array of exquisite headdresses and necklaces and, in one cemetery, the earliest major assemblage of gold artifacts to be found anywhere in the world.

    The striking designs of their pottery speak of the refinement of the culture’s visual language. Until recent discoveries, the most intriguing artifacts were the ubiquitous terracotta “goddess” figurines, originally interpreted as evidence of the spiritual and political power of women in society.

    New research, archaeologists and historians say, has broadened understanding of this long overlooked culture, which seemed to have approached the threshold of “civilization” status. Writing had yet to be invented, and so no one knows what the people called themselves. To some scholars, the people and the region are simply Old Europe.

    The little-known culture is being rescued from obscurity in an exhibition, “The Lost World of Old Europe: the Danube Valley, 5000-3500 B.C.,” which opened last month at the Institute for the Study of the Ancient World at New York University. More than 250 artifacts from museums in Bulgaria, Moldova and Romania are on display for the first time in the United States. The show will run through April 25.

    At its peak, around 4500 B.C., said David W. Anthony, the exhibition’s guest curator, “Old Europe was among the most sophisticated and technologically advanced places in the world” and was developing “many of the political, technological and ideological signs of civilization.”

    Dr. Anthony is a professor of anthropology at Hartwick College in Oneonta, N.Y., and author of “The Horse, the Wheel, and Language: How Bronze-Age Riders from the Eurasian Steppes Shaped the Modern World.” Historians suggest that the arrival in southeastern Europe of people from the steppes may have contributed to the collapse of the Old Europe culture by 3500 B.C.

    At the exhibition preview, Roger S. Bagnall, director of the institute, confessed that until now “a great many archaeologists had not heard of these Old Europe cultures.” Admiring the colorful ceramics, Dr. Bagnall, a specialist in Egyptian archaeology, remarked that at the time “Egyptians were certainly not making pottery like this.”

    If you’re a hunter-gatherer with a little penchant for roaming about, running your weapons through farmers and making off with their womenfolk, a little civilization looks like easy pickings for you. What I find fascinating about these early people was their agricultural development and their animal husbandry. They were, apparently, not only living like a perfectly reasonable, civilized people, but they were also domesticating animals and burying their dead in gold ornaments and headdresses. These were highly organized people who liked to make things out of copper—they were not savages by any stretch of the imagination.

    We don’t know nearly enough about this world in which we live, and I seriously doubt if people comprehend that.

    Tuesday
    Dec012009

    Caesar Has Been Sleeping With the Fishes

    There is still a debate raging as to whether or not they actually found a bust of Julius Caesar in the muck and the mud of the Arles river:

    Dredged up from the murky depths of the Rhône River, beneath a heap of wrecked cars, rotting tires and more than 20 centuries of silt, the statue’s white marble visage was plain as day.

    “My God, it’s Caesar!” Luc Long remembers shouting after his team of archaeologists and divers discovered the statue in 2007.

    The marble bust that is believed to be Julius Caesar

    The Roman appears with little hair, a wrinkled forehead, a prominent Adam’s apple and features that, for Mr. Long, “seem carved in human flesh.” But Mr. Long did not realize at the time that he had discovered what he said was “the first portrait made of Caesar when he was alive.” The bust, which France’s Culture Ministry now dates from 46 B.C., is thought to be the only known surviving statue of Julius Caesar carved during his lifetime.

    Historians say images of a contemporaneous Caesar are rare — they are generally idealized versions, produced after his assassination two years later, in 44 B.C. — so the sudden news of the bust’s emergence led some of them to question its authenticity.

    Christian Goudineau, a French historian who lectures on Julius Caesar at the prestigious Collège de France in Paris, was caught off guard when Mr. Long told him of the discovery. “I was bewildered,” he recalled.

    Some colleagues, he said, have suggested that the Caesar found in the Rhône does not resemble the Caesar usually shown, and that the statue might more likely portray a noble from Arles, a city founded by the Romans. One skeptic, Mary Beard, a classics professor at Cambridge, pointed out in her blog for Times Online, affiliated with The Times of London: “This style of portraiture lasted for centuries at Rome. There is nothing at all to suggest that it came from 49-46 B.C.”

    Checking the quality, you have to wonder if a noble would be so brilliantly depicted:

    Mr. Goudineau said that he thought the bust showed the same face as that of the Caesar on Roman coins; he dismissed the arguments presented by those who questioned the bust’s depiction. “Which noble from Arles would order a bust of himself made in the best, the most expensive and rare marble, and ship it by boat?” he asked.

    Now, that’s a bit of academic smackdown for you. The statue depicts a naked man—is he thus a God? A man equal to the Roman Gods? Idealized in some way?

    What struck me was the idea that, all over Europe, the course of rivers hasn’t changed that much. To think that there are such treasures in the water, waiting to be retrieved, is mind-boggling. All you have to do is match the old Roman military maps to the present maps of Europe, get a shovel and someone to work the air machine while you’re underwater, and voila. Instant notoriety and fame.